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Marine Record, June 16, 1883, p. 1

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VOL. V. NO 24. CLEVELAND, P., JUNE 161883. 12.00 I'm Ahum ' Bmoro Conn b Cant. LIGHTHOUSE TERRORS. If thoeo on shore lire awed by the terrible violence of the winds mid waves during n tempest, whnt muBt he the experiences ol men who live In a building exposed to the full fury of tho heavy ocean breakers! When we look at u lighthouse In calm weather, It is almost Impossible to lenlizc that the sea Bometlmes bleaks over the lantern. Such Is, however, 4ieqnciitlv the- case, nnd an Instance ol this oectii red not long after the completion ot tho Bishop's Bock Light, which Is erected on a rock beyond the Scllly Island, far out In the Atlantic. One of the bulldels told of a heavy sen striking under thelahtern and ciurylng away the fog-bell, which hung by a stout arm of nearly .three luchea squnre. A few yeai s ago the light- house keepers on thU rock were in a terrible predicament dm lug a hurricane, the violence of which was described us being fearful. The lighthouse whb struck by enormous waves In quick succession, each causing u noise like the' ditchings of a cannon, and making the massive stone building rock to and fro, so that every arilcal lell nwny from Its place. One feailul sen broke the' gicat Itms In sovernl pleceB, and .mother smashed the cylinders of the spare light, while sand from the bottom thirty fathoms deep, was found heaped tip on the light, house gallery. The pou er of these unbroken masses of water Is so gieat that hitel), at Wok, one of these shocks moved "a concrete 7 Liidlngton.—In the harbpr. 8 Muskegon.—In tho harbor at Fort Sherman. 0 Gland Hnven.—Entrance of haibor. 10 halnt Joseph.—In tho harbor. 11 Chicago.—In the harbor. 12 EvaiiBton,—Evanston, III., on North- w eastern University grounds. 13 Kenosha.—In (ho hnrboi An Washing¬ ton Island. 14 Riu Ine.—lu harbor. 15 Milwaukee,—Near ontianco of harbor. 10 Sheboygan.—Entrance of harbor. 17 Two Klvers.—Entrance of harbor. SUBMARINE WIRES. SclentifHe Ameilclin: Our London con temporal y Nature has an ai Ileal on the above subject in which it says wires are almost Invariably carried underground through towns. Copper wire tubulated with gutti.-perchii, Incased in Iron pipes, Is the njaterlal used. Theie me 12,000 miles ot undeiground who In tho United Kingdom. There Is a gi eat outcry foi more under- . ground woik In England, owing to the des One feailul sen broke jhe^uctlon to open Hues by gales and snow¬ storms; but underground telegraphs, wire foi wire, cost at present about tour times as much as overground lines, and their capacity for the conveyance of messages is only one- louith; so that overgtound are, com meiclally, sixteen times better than under- S-ound wires. To lay the whole of the Post fDce system underground would mean an ~ifF*J3ttHiaV—i. elder brother was a Ben-faring man nnd bud served in the Froncti Navy. Ho npponrs to have beon everyway loss showy than the other, but beyond doubt both men woie above the occupation with which tlipy began life In Louisiana. This was the trade of blacksmith, though at theli forge, on the comer of St. Phillip and Bourbon Btreets, probably none but slave hands swung the sledge 01 shaped the hoiseshoe. It was dur¬ ing the embargo oulorced by tho United States Government hi 1808, that John La- fltte began to be a merchant. HlBBtore was in Royal street, wheie, behind a shqw or legitimate trade, he was busy running the embargo with goods and Africans, lie wore the disguise carelessly. He was cool and intrepliland had only the courts to evade, nnd his unlawful ndveutureB did not lift his inline from the published lists of manages of society bulls, or break his ncqunlntance with prominent legislators. * * * John and Pierre Laftttc became the commercial agents ot the "privateers." By and by they were their actual chiefs. They won gicat prosperity for the bund; prizes were rich and frequent and slnve cargoes piolltable. John Lafltte did not at this time go to Sea. He equipped vessels, sent then*) on their cruises, sold their prizes and bIiivi-s, and moved lilther and tnithei throughout the delta, administering nflairB with holdings and sngaclty. Tim Mississippi's •'coasts" in the piirlslies of St. James and St. John tho BnpilBt wero often itstlr witli his own pies- once, and his smaller vessels sometimes LIFE SAVING SERVICE. After the first of June the stations of tho- Llte Saving Service will bo designated by mime and not by number as heretofore' NINTH DISTRICT—KMHIUC1KO LAKLS HUE AMJ ONrABIO—NFW YORK, PA., OHIO KKNTUCK1. 1 Big Samly.—East side of mouth of Big Saudj Creek, Lake Ontario. 1 h a —jjminml1it"','> "f ■lh""t XaOJKJQ.OOO. Hence jlerced tho Interior its inr as Lac des Allc- '^TSKlKSlW Kk wui, dlstor'^ne^s. ..... «]ntton, ««» wn«MWn »t countYy bin»^n^wo^hoie' ft,, IU.0 uhlefly d^a except In towns. Besides snowstorms aie few and Jar between, and theli effects are much exaggerated. Ol the numerous ma¬ terials and compounds that hnvc been used lor insulating piirposen^gutlnperchii re¬ mains the oldest nnd the nest foi ui der- ground purposes. It, like all othei material used foi tcli'giaph\, has been Improved vastly through tin- sraiehlng powci lluuj the current gives lite engineer. The past ten jciiis have Been the globo > Salmon Creck.-Eiist Side of mouth of t0Velc(J „|t|, ,t ,;ctwoik of 'ables. Subma- C.1....... Pi nal 1 ill... ftl.taiwln . . . ... Salmon Oeek, Lake Ontario, J Oswego.—Entianee of Oswego Hnrboi, Lake Ontario. 4 Chailotte.—EntiiiuceofChailotte Hnr¬ boi, Lake Ontario. 5 Buffalo.— Buflalo Harbor, Lake Erie 0 Erie,—Entrance of Erie Haiboi, Lake ' Erh}. 7 Fniipoit.—Enti anoo. of Fnlrpoit Hm- bo]/f,ake hi le. 8 Cleveland.—Eiitinnce of Clovehwid Harboi, Luke Eric. D Point Mjirblehend.—Mniblehend Is¬ land, nuai Qiinriy Docks, Lake Kile 10 liOUlsvilln.—Falls of thb, Ohio Rlvei, Loclsvllle, Ky. ll.M'II DlSlllICT.—KMDllAUNU LAMS llllHON. AND SUl'hltlOU— MICHIGAN 1 SiiihI Bench.—Inside tho hnrboi, -Lake HWronf .*- 2 Flilnt iuijf Hill ques.—Near light Hilton/ rlne telegi aphs have become a solid property. They aic laid with-facility'and recovered with certalnt), even in tho deepest oceans. Thanks to sUc(| expeditious as that of H. M S. Challengci, the llooi of tho ocean Is be¬ coming'more familial than the surface of many continent*. Theie are at present 80,- 000 miles of uihlent wuik, and 1.30,000,000 have I)co 11 embarked In theli establishment. A licet ol twentj-nine ships Is employed in ltijing, watihliig, and n pull lug the cables. Tne Atlantic i/sWnned l>) nine cables in wmklng older I Jilio tj pe ol ciiblc usid has been but icrj Ntlle vailed lioni that til at made nnd Uikl between Duwji mid Calais, but ihechitiacloi ol the miiteilain, Iho quality 01 the coppei and lliu gnttii-pcrtha, tbu hienklng strain ol the homogeneous I urn wiie, which lias luiched ninety tons to the squillu Inch, and the machinery foiMnylng Lake i have itceived such gient iidMinees that the lust cable laid niioss the Alhintlc, hi the iliVdstone't it} —1 mile 1101 tiniest ot 'leleginph Construction and Maintenance ty Lake Union "*. ,_Coi»pnujr(.*u8 done In twelve days without, awn Pohjt, (TirKn*).-3*eTrllglft^**»tolJ<TOatoppiige. - .^^ i.ako Ilqirtu. "" '"•$"" *' '—-"j.-t-—"».---------— Siu.geou PoJnt.^N'eai fight, Lake IIu-; TUt PIKATES OF'BAHATABIA. "V 0 TliUMderllaj Island.—Near Ugh*) Liiko Huron. 7. Middle Island.—Noith enil ol Middle / Island, Lake Union i Hammond's Bin.—llnmnioiid'6 Bit), Luke Union. J Vermillion Point—10 miles west ol While *lsh Point, LnkeSnperloi. 1) Crisp's.—10 miles west ot White Fish Point, Lake Su pei lor. Ill Two-Honits River.—Noa7~mouth of Two-Heart River, Luke Superior. 12 Muaknlongo Luke.—Nenr mouth ol Sucker River, Luke supeiloi. l_ tLl'VKMH Disntltl —LAKh MICHIGAN, ILLI¬ NOIS AND W 1SCONSIN, 1 Reaver Island.— Ncm light i North Miinltoii.-Neiir wluu f. 4 Point Betsey.—Near light. 5 ManlBteo.—In the luiiboi Much ink has been spllJi»L£pmrfiat day to this to maintain that they salleil under letteisol maique But ceitnluly no com¬ mission could bi woitb the iiniolllng when tin i led by men who had removed themselves beyond nil the restiiilnis that even seem to distinguish prlvnteerlng fioin piracy? Tliqy wtoe often oieistuckud with vessels and boot}, but they stem never to have been em¬ barrassed with tho care of piltoiiers. There lived at tills time In New Orleans John and Pierre Lalltto, John, the younger but more conspicuous of the two, was a handsome man, fair, with black hair and eyes, wearing li's heard, as the Inshloii was, shaven neatly buck liom the Irout of his face. Ills man- uei was geueially emu toons, though he was i linselblo and In giavei moments somewhat 1 Itkaid's I luiijih. He spoke fliioutly English, Spanish, | Indian mid Fioneli, using them with much | affability at the hotel where lie resided, and Indicating, In the peculiarities of his French Atlnntn. So of the taBto nnd (ouch. A new application of the principle of the telephone might onnblefyoti 'jo renminbi Atlnntn and kiss your wife In London, or taste a berry In Paris. The telephone has jlrendy made a clumsy jnep In this dlrectioiiTor tlie sight. We would hnve thought nnun crazy n deende ngo who said you could stand In Now York In 1883 nnd near every note of a concert In Boston. Quite, as crazy as the man wno now predicts that in 1003 you may sit down -rrrAtlnntn, see a theatrical repre¬ sentation In Cincinnati, smell a bouquet In New Orleans, taste a fresh oyster In BnlH> more, and shake hands with a friend lu Savannah, nil at the same time. In these days It Is only tho Impossible that happens." —Atlanta Conttitutwn, BE HOPEFUL. whore he enjoyed tho fume of great rlohos nnd courage, nnd seduced ninny of the aim pie Acadian youth to sail In his cruises. His two principal captains were Behiche nnd Dominique You. "Captain Dominique" was small, grateful, fair, of a pleasant, even at¬ tractive face, and a skllllul, salloi. Theie was also Gauibl, a handsome Italian, Mho died only a lew \enisngoat the old pirate villngo of Clientele Camluadii, and Rlgoult, a dark Ficiicnmun, whose ancient house still stands on Grande Isle, the stand next to Gi undo Ten e on tho nest. And yet ngnln Johuness nnd Jolmnnot, unless—w hlch ap¬ peal's likely—these woieonly the leal iiaineB of Dominique and Behiche.— O. II'. Cubit'm the C'mtury. It Is nn ensy thing to be n. pessimist, nnd otten more popular to be a disseminator of bad news nnd a prophet ol evil than a promoter ol hopefulness. It Is ensy to take a doleful view of the future, let the present be what it may, nnd to predict nil sorts of Impending calamities. And the journal that deals most lecklessly In 111 omens for the time Is popular, and looked upon ns embodying wisdom beyond < the ken of ordinary observers. It gains n reputation of far—sighted conservntisin, nt being it valiant guardian of public guuidian of pflb; lie Interests, a vertiablo tcglB of tho nation. The pessimist policy Is not only usually popular, but is safe and easy to pursue. The S'fEAMEKS FOR SOUTH AMERICA. South Aineiluin parties are negotiating with the extensive works Of D; W. C. Cai- galns me chiefly from bush-ess wrecknge m e gratified, it Is safe for the teiiBon that theje -ifro always events happening more or less-disastrous to which attention nun bo directed ns con- flfjjintory of theli pi-edlctlons iilfhough they mai bear no closer relation to the world ol trade than a showei In the Northwest does to the aquatic dlsplaj in tho time of Noah. If, on the contrnrj there should be no dis¬ turbance In the. eveij current of trade, no loud business cyclono, nothlng-is cnBlcr tlinn to Ignore nil thai has.iceU predicted, or nscilbe the non-appearance of tho evils for- told lo unexpected Intervening causes. The pcsBliulsl policy cnh-4)<) pursued with the greatest facility. It reqillies no display ol facts, no statistics ol trade, ami no logical arguments. Indeed, facts, statistic", and ai guiuents ai e ignored. Mere as-ci tion that gloom impends, lepeatediii \inyli)g.tones liom da} to da),lssu!llciciilfoj the puipnsc. To eTpiess convictions of hopefulness when loll & Uu, of Pittsburg for a number o( |„,pe exists, requires, lu thes limese, a degree steameis toPSonih American rlveis, which bfcouiligclor which the pit-sent oilers but will be put In South America by the skilled hlondei toward. I'o disagieo with the pes- woiknien of the firm son; nvei theie foi that puiposo Messrs. Cairoll & (. o„ aie pioha- bly the most extensive bollci mnkcisln Hie Uultad States, theli products being sent all o\ei the United Spites Theli spetlaltj Is the iniiiiulnttiiieol all descriptions ol heavi dilate Iron work. 'Ihty also build lion hulls and bulges and wrouglrt lion bildges, and every vnjlcVy of sheet Iron work. 'Hit shulilt sentiment now nbiondlsto assume llieilskol being called to account b) not onlj iheo\fi snngniiie, who alwajs aie In- cliiuil to llladilsed veiiluies, hut by the mine cOhncivnliie, it llicoiittoiuc lulls below tilth t \pectalions —Induutoi. \ totuni pickei of simple nnd Inexpensive .works, wrro eatnbllsheil In 18J5, and cuvii a eoiisiiuttloii, and designed to be optiated hv --tfgYenl deal of ground, emplojlngn great luind, has bteg pat.jited by Mil George N many hanils, Mtillyis clever men In Mr tin- ('odd, ol Little Uock, Ark. The invention ■ oil and his pTirtnccuu-llio helm as evei coiisIkIs o| a light Inline with sides conveig- owned andconduetedsolnrge an institution Ingntthe liont end, and piovlded on the Mi, Carroll, the aonlor member, comnieiieed outside with cnnins to preieut tho cotton life ns a steamboat engineer, and to-day Is bollfiom being thrown off and lulling to not only one of the wealthiest men of Pitts- la^round The machine Is mounted on bing, but an houoied citizen, holding piom- viheelYrfud It" piopellcd by blind direct!) lueut positions In Important companies, nii(| over iliftftitou iow,so Unit inch plant Is is one ol the mosl prominent Masons of iht brought sutci'SiJvclj bciweeihlielnnoi sides Stale.—J/iiiiiiu. Journal. (,l the iiincjilnu and "in contact with the cyl- -------------——------■------- Imlei lollers, which aie lotnttd by the le- SHALL WL SMELL BY 'lELLPHONL xolutlono'l flk wheels ol the machine. The pickets lire ni innged nuil/.outall) one aoove I asked Judge Bleckley to other night ihe other in two-serins on'onoli" sldo of the pussnge way, umr being geai ed together by a \\hat ho thought would bo tho direction of Invention and progiesa the next thlity years, "I should say," lie replied,"the applltntloii of the principle ul thu tufephniie to llie othei llic bush and lodged lu spaces on' each side t'outiuuotiB tuiln of wheels, arc, made to i ntute toward one another lu pairs', Sutliat' tlie cotton will be cllectunlly snipped fiom sonsei. A. lew veins ago i!\e dlstantt at which you could hear il sound was limln d. Now it Is practically' wUhout limit. You can smell n Howei only ataslunt distance. I do not aoc wb) a telephone lor llie nose might not enable you to smell a rose Ifi New 0 Grand Point nu Sable.—Near light. I tils' nativity lu the cltv of Bordeaux. The York, even though you were, located lu ol the case, whence It may Ije i amoved nnd placed lu baskets at llie end ot each row.— A'caiilylt-tmiwicini. The wrecked schooner Kate Howard Is bo- ing rebuilt al Chicago, i'iS

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