Kingston Gazette, March 23, 1816, p. 2

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NOTICE. ?0 R (ale, the following lands being a part of the 'red eflafcc owned by the fubferibe* 1. Eaft half of Lot number ig in the 3d *Yoceifion of ANalphtH Town, on eafi bay, .having a framed bonfe and barn, together With 'an improvement thereon, containg 100 acres. c 2. Lot number 26 in weft bay, Ibttth of the black river in the lit coneefuon of the iownfhipof Watyihurgh, wiih Ivdldihgsand other improvements tlmeon, containing 2co acres. . *. Tow fourths oflot number 5 m the firlt coneeflion. weft of number T, and welt of the Rock in rhetqwnlhi^df *M^ryfl>argh, with an improvement thereon, containing 3.50 acres. 4. Fifty acres of valuable wood land, be- *pg p-j-tof the Farm farther! Jr owned and oc¬ cupied by 'he [uhfenber, fu the iv. ,v?.fliip of dMt&nto Town,beingiuvhe riearuf the town J»lot of Ho'dandvil-e/and adjoining thereto. 5. Lotnumbci 6, and the wed h'ilt of flu mot r 14 in the id ConoUipn of the town- fhip of Richmond, 'containing 5°° scres' 6. Lot number 8 In the 2d concciiion, fonthfideof the eaft Lake in the towninip of Rollowell, containing top fierce ■ ), £ajj half oflot number 6 in the 4th Conceflion"fthe towr.fhip of Thurlow on the river Motra, with an improvement there* on, containing [CO acres. "8 Lot number t eaft of V; ___ anal (tine's lake in the'1 ft concefiion of the townfhip ofc Ma- ry?bir-gh. wit}; an improvement thereon, con* tauimg 200 acres. 9. Lot number 14 in the 5th conceliKm of "\hz townfhip of Poland, containing 2CO acres. 10. Lot number 29 in the 4th c mceiTi'm of-the townfhip of Haldin.and, -containing 2cc acres. 1 1. Lot number 20 in the 5th conceflion of the towr.fhip of Pittfburgh, containing ico sere?-. 12. Lots number 12 and 13 :n the 4th conaffion of the townfhip formerly called Efcoth, now YWge, in the dirtrict of John flow 1, containing 4.00 acres. 13. South half of lot number 16 in the (th conceflion "f the toWndrip of y/ngufta, lik wife in theDiftrict of JchnUow:,contain¬ ing 100 acres. 14. Lot number 3,4. and 47 in the 61I1 concern-, n, and lot number 3 c in the 7th con- cefTion, all in the townfhip of Camden, con- taiiung8c/0 acres. Also, A number of town lots, for fale and to len'e, in StnartviiVc, m tl\e ion of tot town of Kingston. CHARLES STUART. Kingston, icth March, I S16. iitf u N rP,HE fubferibers to the Kingston Sieam- J boat are hereby requeued, to make an immediate payment of one fourth or their fiibfcriptTon, to the Treafurer, in or^r to advance theneceflary fums of money- to. the workmen. Geo. H. IvIahkland. Secretary. * Kingston, 10th March, 1S/6. 41 tf For Sale, 1250 Ac res Land, lying in the townfhip of Sidney.—Enquiie of the fubieriber, m Kingston. MAHY STICKLES. Kingston, March 13. 1816. 4l A LL perfons indebted to the late William ** Fairfield, Efq. and the fubfenber, un¬ der the firm of Benjamin Fairfield & Co. at Erned Town, or in the name of William F"'Hjeld, at Kingston, are requeued to fettle their accounts without delay ; and thofe who have demands again ft the laid concern are dented to prefent the fame to the furviving partner. Benjamin Fairfield. ErnfftTown, Marrh 12, 1816. 41* f Notice to Settlers. TpHlS is Jo give notice that fuch fettlers as may have received Location Tick¬ ets previous to this date, and are not actually an.d bopr. fide, ellablifhing themfclves on their lands ;lfy the 24th of y^pril next, will be ftruck off the lift of Settlers and their lo¬ cation Tickets wr'l be cancelled as well as ev- fry other allowance of Provifion, &c. &c. By Hi* Excellency's Command- .SIDNEY 6ECKWITH, |£ Mir. Cert. Broclv\ll\ March 4, 1816 4<2 J. G. IIANNrt, T T A^ juft received 112 C&.^idcrs of the - gerpine Irifli, Prtncc Regent's mix¬ ture, and Rappe* SNUFFS, SubR Boxes, Drelftna Cafes. Fifhine Tatkle. &c. &c. ^fc. Kingston, 15 th March, 1816. 4.1 if Kingston, March 23, iolQm • •*••- • • • * * • ■ ♦ ♦ COMMUNICATIONS* t •« e to « Ccd'ite, Romani Scriptcres, ccd'it* $„„';.» Yield, all ye Roman, all ye Greciay writers, give place unto the " True brMou.» Mr. Editor, After b^iug expofed to two aflaflts from the <s True Briton/' and to the A p£tilr£d pelring" of the formidable quotation which he has furinufly huilcd agaiuit my \i&&t with the hope of overwhelming me by the:,, means, felf defence impenYufly demands Uy re-ap¬ pearance in your G..z,.'ite. Thi; gcatleman, ftvlin- himfclf a '• True Briton," has evU cuntly mlfconftrued my lilence ; buc as jt {$ not material, in this intlance, that E& fh...u!d be mr.de acquainted with m caufe, I VVJH merely recommend to his psrticuliT notice an ancient proverb, which advifes * nol f> halloo before you get fife out of <tv. wood.,, He wiil, I trull, pardon me, if L a>ovv my- felf not convinced by h;s argument, that «' he has met me as fairly as con!] be ex- pelted in a newfp.-'per, with reflect to the policy of trading with the AmtricaA*." It will indeed be only common jiftic acknowledge, that he has exhibited his ta¬ lents for the long-robed profVfiion m a very impofing light, fmce he h.a; cautioujly avoid-- ed dwelling on the points of primary impor- tanee, becaofe he well knew the wCik .fide of his caufe. I wi'li therefore venture to affirm, riotwithdanding his attempted w.VI- cifni?, hi? learned aUufions, and li ahfnrd jumble of q-iota'i. ns, *' which, like v woun i- ed fnake, drags lis fl.iw Itnglh alon^," that he hn.s utterly failed hi his en leavoers to de¬ fend his afleftioris ; for if v.c take the trou¬ ble cf adverting to his preliminary efTay, it will appear that he is a zealous advocate for the free, unrtlliict-d admiilion cf Airer'can manufactures into thii province, althou rh Bri'illi goods, of e«e.y doferiptioM, are at the fame time liable tj enormous duties on their entry into the ports of the United States* It will alio appear that, in fupport of this d'clrine, he has Searched the works of divert celabratcd writers on the tHbjecl of Political CEconomy, and among tru reft has quoted a pafTage from Smith's Wealth of Nations; in citing which l confidcr him peculiarly unfortunate, becaufe it tends ma- te;ially to the fubvefion of what be is anxi* otis to eftablilh, For the fake of pei fpicuity, i will fnhjoin the pafiage to which I allude. M The cafe in which it may fometimes be a ." matter of deliberation how far it is pro- " p^r to continue tlie nee imputation of '* certain goodn, is when fome foreiarn n:i- <4 tiou reftrains, by high duties or prohibi- *' tions, the importation or fome of our ma- 11 nllfa&ures into their country. Revenue. il in this caic, naturally dtfctea retaliation, 41 and that we fliould impofc the like duties " and prohibition4! upon the imputation of 44 fome, or all, of their manufactures i-ito 4i ours. Nation? accordingly feldom fail to " retaliate in this manner." Here it may ln-t be amiis to remark, that the author has always in view great manufacturing nations, and that his reafoning does not, on this ac¬ count, appiy ^ well to a dxHant colonv, which, only a few years fince, exhibited to the eye biit one vaft continued forclr. Even fuppofiug it for a moment to be bad policy to retaliate, can the M True Briton" pro¬ duce one folitary inftance where the contrary rflem has been adopted: Would it not fyitem has been adopt evince the greateft degree of temerity and folly fa our rulers, to depart from the clla- blillled enftoms of nations Ia this or any other cafe, and to purfue meaiures, which, having never before been -put into practice, might produce confequences of a mo ft difo- greeab'e nature ? Should they not rather t^ke for their guide in fuch important af¬ fairs, the long feries of precedents afforded during fo many centuries by the government of the mother country, which, by her wife regulations in this particular, has carried her commerce to a height of profpenVy hitherto unexampled, and has thereby attained the fiift rank In the fcale of nations ? The Im- penal Parliament of Great Britain is the polar ftar, by which our legislators fliould direct their courfe. As to the Petition of the Proprietors of the Steam-Boat, lefpedu'ng wKich I made a few fhort obfervations fome time fince, I had not heard of its fate, until it was mentioned by the " True Briton." Admitting what he alledges on this point to be correct, we muft ft ill bear in mind, that its being re¬ jected is not to be thought an fnfurmount- able proof of the impropnety of the Memo¬ rial, ss will be readily acknowledged by all perfons verfed in parliamentary hiftorv. It is, in fact, my firm belief, and it grieves me to be forced to fay it, that the "True Bri¬ ton" has wilfully endeavoured to mifrepre- fent the motives of the petitioners, and to Call a flur upon them, with a view of ferving his own private purpofes ; for, according to the belt information I carr procure on the fnbjcct, the principal object they vviflicd to gain was to fee enabled fuccefsft/Hy to enter into competition with the Amerioun itcrtmv boats. The feeend eiaufe, concerning the exclulion of other Canadian fteam-veflek for a fhort term of years, was a minor confider- ation, and, as I nnderfland, the gentlemen who prefented the petition in qucftion, al¬ though fatisfied with the propriety of the requeft, were not fanguine in their expecta¬ tions of its being accorded them. It is a cinnmftance well known to the majority of perlons in the'province, that the citizens of the United States* when they viut us, are fufTered to enjoy many advan¬ tages, which they are unwilling to allow Britifh fubjects in their turn when in their territories. Among a variety of others, thofe which affect our (hipping; inter eft ae not the lead important. I (hall rot here inlift on the manifeft tendency which the prefent ftute of the affair has to form a nur- fery of American feamen on the lake, but, fliould the " True Briton" be defirous of gaining information on this very interfiling topic, I would refer him to our fhipowners. Let him inquire of them what duties Cana- dlan veflels are compelled to pay in Ameri¬ can ports, and he wii) become feufibls of the diladvantages under whicfi out fellow-fub- ject> now labour. He will not then think it imp:King how the Americans are enabled to carry merchandife, pork, flour, &c. at a cheaper rate than we. I am happy however to learn, that this grievance will foon be re¬ moved by a Bill which the Legifhture is at prefent occupied iti framing. This Bill, if p fied, will place us on an equality with our neighbours, the Americans, by laying on *ihz:Y fhips a tonnage duty equivalent to that impoied by them on ou>. I fLilly coincide with the ct True Brito.n" 'in cohfiJering this world in vvhich we are doomed to pais our days, as a lad wicked one, and lament with him that avarice and a thtift f->r gain fli nld exercife fuch an aibi- tiary fway over the actions of the generality of m^n. 1 will add : experience in the ways of thix wicked World teaches us to regard with eyts m fufpicion and diftruft, thofe perlons who make loud prof'fTions 'vf diiiil- tcrrfted (neerity ; and it 'a commonly pru¬ dent eg folio .* the dictates of thii fafe mo¬ nitor. As he infills fo ibenuoufly on his loyaky, his patriotism, and pail k-i vices, f have no heft cation in adrnhtiug his claims; but will f.« , . ~- r'./.e the oppoituir.y ol ivmin<liuv» him, that the molt vociferous do not uniformly pio.e the moii uaunch. Foi my own part I make n.i pretenfit/ns <'f this kind, beinff n'ti'i.g mu/t than a plant unafTumiug citi- 2cn, and having b^en uilful to my country in no och 1 way than in the aflidiiou- » r -fc- r-"?ion of a peaceful employment. My cap is Hot adorned w'th laurels gathered in .he 4i vented field" or on the *' deadly breach:" !t<A\ever, vith your kind permifli*m, Mr. KiStor, 1 will iubjofn, that mould z..'\ pir/f- ing otcaiion require ny fe*viccn iu the gon- p.'wdcr trade, I might p iMioly find it in my we;k nature to u fcrew my courage to the tl;:king place." Having already occupied too large a fpace in your paper, I will not treipifs longer on tht uatiencc of your readers. Were it need- Fu9 for ine to advance quotations, after the eximple of our good friend Obadiah, it w.uld be no difficult matter to till vour columns; but the " TruJ Briton" has been fo eomplaifant as to iuppiy me one, which, in my mind, is amply fnffceient. i will there* foe conclude in the words of a much ad- Riited poet of the prefent day, by wifhing thu very ingenious gentleman " A fair good night, "And pleafmg dreams, and (lumbers light." CAND1DUS. Kthgjfo*t$ 1 ph March, 2816. <i • cioncy which they wifl e::ehangc for. \Ve fay of a rich man, that he is Worth a great deal ; and of a poor raan, that he is worth a very little money. A frugal man, or a.. man eager to be rich, is fafd to love money y- and a carelefs, a generous 0r a profufc matni' is iaid^ to be indifferent about it. To grow"* rich, is to get money ; and wealth -arid' mo-, ncy, in fliort, are, m common language, con- fidered as in every refpect fyuonymous' A rich country, in the fame manner as fr rich man, h fuppoftd to be a country abound, ing in money ; and to heap up gold and fill ver in any country, h fuppofed to be the readied way to enrich it. Tor feme time afteV the difcovery of America, the fir (I en¬ quiry of the Spaniards;, when they arrived upon any unknown coaft, ufed to he. if there was any gold or fjKer to be found m rh'e neighbourhood : By the information which they received, they judged whether it was worth while to make a feftlc tient there, (,f if the country wa, worth the Conqnerii.f. Piano CVpino, a monk, fc-nt ambafLdor from the King of France to one of the fuus of the famous Gcngi-; Khan, fays, tint the Tartars ufed frequently to afk hin, if there was plenty of fheep and oxen in the king¬ dom of France ? Their enquiry had the fame object with that of the Spaniards— they waited to know it the country was riJi enough to be vvotth the conq- ering. yj'maug the Tartars, as among all othernia¬ tion* of fhepherd-, wJio a:e generally ignor. rant of the nfe of money, cattle are the in- itrumenta of commerce and the meafores of value. Wealth, thercf >re, according to them# confifted in cattle; as, acctrrding to tne Sua- Biards, it con filled in gold and fi'-er. Of the .two, the Tartar notion pehaps was nearer the truth. A country that has no mines ~f its own, mult undoubtedly draw its gold and fr.vcx from foreign countries, If, the lane manner as one that has no vineyarda i>f its own mnft draw its wines. It dues not feem neC' (Tary# h we^'er, that the attention of Government mould be more turned toward"* the One than towards the other object. A country that has wherewithal t© buy wi.-e, will always oet the wine which it has oceanoi tor; jdo. a country that has vvlierew/t hal to buy gold and Giver, will never be in want ot thofe metals : they are to be bought tor a ce.faii price, like all other commodities; fo all- other commodities rrc the prk$ of JJofe% metals. We trhft W»ta per/eci fecunty, that the freedom of trade, witheut any aitenti-n. of Government, will always fwp.jly us with* the wine which we have occVdon fur : and« ^ 1 aiw tortfift ^i^M^o^^^',^^^^^ WAy* fupply us With all the gold and 51ver" hich we can afford t» Durchal^ f>.r r„ .,._ al which we can aitbrd Ui purchale or to em¬ ploy, either in circulatifeg our commodit!^ or in othir ufes.* The iaic of kprovifiog depends up<\n the numb-r, not of thofe who wain, hilt of ihofe who have fomcthfng to offt-r ir. return f,r what th.-y want ; not cf thofe who can 6u? - that is upon the number of thole who h(-.vf e " Crefclt amor ruirrnt, quantum ipfa pccv.nla 44 crefe'u." . Juvenal. " The (pint of trade produces in the mind et of man a certain fenfe of exact juft ice, (t oppofite, on the one hand, to robbery, " and, on the other, to thofe moral virtues *' which forbid our always adhering rigidly 11 to our own private intereft, and iuffer us to neglect it for the advantage of others." Monttfqnk'v. Ma- Editor, It In ve y amufmg to hear the bitter iri- vec.tive^ of a certain e%fs of people in King¬ ston, when they fee the Americans offering in our market their produce for fale. They cry out that all the money will be carried out of the place, and the country empover- ifned ; but truy do not confidcr that a fub- flitute, which is quite as convenient in the tranfaCtions of life, is left in it* place ; and that, to make wealth to coniift in money, or in gold or ulvet, is a mere popular notion, which naturally arifes from the double func¬ tion of money, as the inftr-iment of corn- merce, snd as the meifure of value. In con- fequence of its being the inltrument of com- nfeCtce, when we have money we can more readily obtru,- whatever cife We have occa- Ccax iorf tjjan by means of any other com- imodity, Thf great aiT»ir, we alwdts find, m to get money j when that i- obtained, tlucre is no difficulty la mining any fubfe- q-'.ent porchafe. In confe^iic'ice of it.* be- irng the meaf-re of value, we eflimate thut or all ether cenim«diues by the- quautirv <>f the fruits of fome other kind of indtiftry ti> tende» in exchange for what they Hand ia need of from the production cf the i'-il.f The quantity of every commodity which human induilry can either per chafe ov wqi duce. natuially regulate:- itfel: in every ct>t»j! try, according to the eiTectual demand, or according to the demanc'- of th .fe who are willing to pay the whole rent, hSour and profits which mnft be paid, in order to pre¬ pare and bring it to maifcet But no com¬ modities reguhte them helves more eafily ,-r- more exactly, according to this - fT ctual ile- mand. than gold and Giver ; becanfc, on ac¬ count of the fmall bulk and great value of thofe met.ils, no commodities can bf more eafily traniported from one place to ^nothtr, from the place* where they are cheap, to thofe where they are dear ; fmm the plrv.-es where they exceed, to thole where they f*.!l fhort of ihis effectual 1'cmand. If the*e were in Fngland, for example, an efTeCti-.tl demand (or an additimn! qirmtity of gold, a pac!iet-boat could bri:ig from i.iih>>n, or from wherever elfe it wis to be h'» i, nay t.ms of gold, which could be coi ed inta more than five mil'ions of guineas. /?ut if there were an effectual demand for srain to tlic fame value, to imparl it would requires ' /• • ' mi- r r at nee guineas a ton, a million 01 tons ot fllipoing, or a thoufand OiipS "f a thoufand tons each. The navy of England would not be fefheient. When the quantity of p»ld and frlver i;n* ported into any cotu.trv ifKceeds the effec¬ tual demand, no vgiiauce pf Government can prevent their exportation. Ali the ^n- gumary laws of Spain and Portugal are not able to ke^p tlieir gold and lilvef r»t hoir.e. The continual importations from. Pern and Bv'-,~i\ exceed the effectual demand "f thoi'e countries, and fink the price of.rhofc-me:als tliere below chat in the neighboring conn- tries. If. on the Contrary, in anv particular countiy their quantify fell fiint of the e.iec- tual demand, fo as to raife tl?eir pi." a .ibove that of the u.ighli.Hiring countries the Go¬ vernment would have no Oi.c-d)ow to take a w rot tat*, when th* jpger-fcup bvi #4 nfcegf ernment wouIU nave no opchwvwi t» «•«»< ny pains to prevent their iu portal'.>»'» -'t ir.HJid not be able to eif;el;i'e »t. i n nc

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